What might be a significant factor leading to improper use of force by officers?

Lack of confidence in their abilities or judgment can indeed be a significant factor leading to improper use of force by officers. When officers experience self-doubt or uncertainty, they may react more aggressively in high-stress situations. This can stem from inadequate training, insufficient experience, or feeling overwhelmed. In such scenarios, an officer might misuse force as a misguided attempt to assert control or respond to a perceived threat, believing that they need to demonstrate assertiveness to compensate for their lack of confidence.

When officers feel confident in their skills and training, they are more likely to employ de-escalation techniques and rely on their knowledge of appropriate procedures, which can help prevent instances of excessive force. Therefore, addressing officers' confidence through ongoing education, realistic scenario training, and strong peer support can play an essential role in promoting proper use of force and maintaining safe interactions with detainees.